CHAPTER 9
How we Stop Them
We’ve Been Here Before
This is not the first or second
time “banking elites” have sought to seize control of our monetary system. It is
the third.
[1] Our first Central Bank,
The Bank of the United States, was narrowly
voted out of existence in 1811. Our second Central Bank,
The 2nd Bank of the
United States, went down kicking and screaming in 1836. Sadly, our third
Central Bank, The federal reserve, was created
77 years later (in 1913) and has been with us ever since. But as our history
clearly shows, the Fed only exists because
we permit
it to. The hard-fought battle that brought the 2nd Bank of the United
States to its knees provides us all the proof we need.
You see, we’ve already covered the
danger of handing over control of our nation’s money supply to “unscrupulous,
yet highly intelligent bankers.” We’ve covered how the Federal Reserve System
has been used (and is being used) against us.
What we haven’t covered is what
can happen when just ONE
effective leader turns on the financial elite,
bites the hand that feeds Washington and (with the help of an informed
and fed up citizenry) engages the enemy head on. So let’s cover that now.
The 2nd Bank of the United States
(Nicholas Biddle vs. Andrew
Jackson)
The 2nd Bank of the United States
was created in 1816. It was granted a 20-year charter (Federal license) and was
headed by Nicholas Biddle. Biddle represented:
…the archetype of
the new Eastern Establishment: wealthy, arrogant, ruthless, and brilliant. He
had graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at the age of only thirteen,
and, as a young man entering business, had fully mastered the
secret science of money. With the ability to control
the flow of the nation’s credit, Biddle soon became one of the most powerful men
in America. (Emphasis added.)
Using the power granted by
Congress, Biddle and his merry band of monetary scientists got straight to work.
By first heavily inflating the money supply and then suddenly, drastically and
deliberately constricting it, they successfully wiped out many of their
competitors in the banking industry. (And that translates into a LOT of
Americans losing everynpenny of their savings along with their homes and other
possessions.) In fact, the 2nd Bank of the United States had the distinct honor
of handing our newly formed republic its first nationwide depression. The
ensuing chaos became known as the “Panic of 1819.”
Starting in July
of 1818…the BUS (2nd Bank of the United States) began a series of enormous
contractions, forced curtailment of loans, contractions of credit in the south
and west…The contractions of money and credit swiftly brought to the United
States its first widespread economic and financial depression. … The result of
this contraction was a rash of defaults, bankruptcies of business and
manufacturers... –Murray Rothbard
The pressure
placed upon the state banks deflated the economy drastically, and as the money
supply wilted, the country sank into severe depression. –Herman Krooss
As the effects of
the Panic of 1819 took hold (hundreds of
thousands out of work, unemployment exceeding 70% in some areas, thousands
placed in debtor’s prison), public sentiment
again turned toward the honest-money principles long advocated by Thomas
Jefferson. Unfortunately, the “Jeffersonian Republicans” (formerly the champions
of honest money) had abandoned their post. It took nearly a decade before one
man (Andrew Jackson) was able to gain power and defend those principles once
again.
Elected President in 1828, Jackson
pledged to resurrect honest money, abolish The 2nd
Bank of the United States and (in so doing) rid our
nation of a threat he deemed “…more formidable and
dangerous than a naval and military power of the enemy.” But ridding
America of this “formidable and dangerous” threat would be no easy task. Jackson
was in for a war.
The Bank had a lot of
friends in Congress and Biddle regularly
rewarded those friends with assistance in the
business world. Or as Congressman John Randolph put it:
“every man you meet in this house…with some rare
exceptions…is either a stockholder, president, cashier, clerk or doorkeeper,
runner, engraver, paper maker, or mechanic in some other way to a bank…The
banks are so linked together with the business of the world, that there are very
few men exempt from their influence.”
Biddle had fought hard to obtain
his position of power. From his scholastic achievements (completing his
University of Pennsylvania studies by age 13 and graduating Princeton,
valedictorian, at age 15), to his involvement in creating the 2nd Bank of the
United States, to the privileges he now enjoyed as its President. He wasn’t
going to simply put it all down and walk away.
Andrew Jackson had fought hard as
well, but his battles were more literal. He’d
been tortured and starved as a British prisoner during the American War for
Independence, he survived the loss of his immediate family (orphaned at 14),
he’d been shot in countless gun fights and still carried bullets around in his
body. He wasn’t going to roll over for anyone, especially a privileged class of
“bankers” looking to take control of the country he helped create.
Each man knew the other’s aim, the
stakes couldn’t be higher, and the lines were drawn. (There would be no
peaceful compromise.) Although the war between
these two powerful men technically began when
Jackson was elected President in 1828, it took a while for things to really heat
up.
In 1832, Biddle went in for the
kill. The charter for his bank wasn’t set to expire until 1836, but in a
brilliant political move he persuaded his friends
in Congress to pass a bill granting his bank an
early renewal. With Jackson up for reelection, Biddle
assumed Jackson wouldn’t defy Congress and veto
the bill. (The controversy could easily cost him a second term as President.)
By Biddle’s calculations, this one
move put Jackson in checkmate. The Bank would coast into 1836 with another
20-year charter already signed into law and there was little (if anything)
Jackson could do about it. Sadly for Biddle, he “calculated” wrong. The law
granting early renewal only infuriated Jackson. The President stood his ground.
Jackson decided to
place his entire political career on the line for this one issue and, with
perhaps the most passionate message ever delivered to Congress by any President,
before or since, he vetoed the measure.
…Congress, the
banks, speculators, industrialists, and segments of the press; these were the
forces commanded by Biddle. But Jackson had a secret weapon which had never been
used before in American politics. That weapon was a direct appeal to the voters.
He took his message on the campaign trail and delivered it in words well chosen
to make a lasting impression…
He spoke out
against a moneyed aristocracy which had invaded the halls of Congress, impaired
the morals of the people, threatened their liberty, and subverted the electoral
process. The Bank, he said, was a hydra-headed monster eating the flesh of the
common man. He swore to do battle with the monster and slay it or be slain by
it.
…Jackson had
awakened the indignation of the American people. When the November ballots were
cast, he received a mammoth vote of confidence. He received 55% of the popular
vote…and eighty per cent of the vote in the Electoral College. …Jackson won the
election, but the Bank had four more years to operate, and it intended to use
those years to sway public sentiment back to its support. The biggest battles
were yet to come.
After Jackson won reelection, he
wasted no time mounting his attack. He instructed his Treasury Secretary to put
all future federal deposits in various
state-run banks. Moreover, he ordered all federal expenses to be paid (first)
out of the remaining funds still held in the 2nd Bank of the United States. With
no new deposits coming in, and with the government’s existing account drained to
zero, the Bank would surely be crushed.
But Jackson’s Treasury Secretary
(Louis McLane) refused the order. Undeterred, Jackson replaced him with a new
Treasury Secretary (William Duane) and instructed him to do the same. But Duane
also refused the order and, worse, he refused
to resign! Not a problem. Duane received the following from the President
himself: “your further services as secretary of the
Treasury are no longer required.” And with that, the third Treasury
Secretary, Roger Taney, took his post. …And federal funds began moving out of
the Bank.
Convinced he finally had “the
monster” where he wanted it, Jackson is reported to have said:
“I have it chained…I am ready with the screws to draw
every tooth and then the stumps…Mr. Biddle and his Bank (ought to be)
quiet and harmless as a lamb in six weeks.” But
the President’s optimism was premature.
Biddle Deliberately Crashes the Economy
Biddle responded,
not like a lamb, but more like a wounded lion. His plan was to rapidly contract
the nation’s money supply and create another panic-depression similar to the one
the Bank had created thirteen years earlier. This then could be blamed on
Jackson’s withdrawal of federal deposits, and the resulting backlash surely
would cause Congress to override the President’s veto.
Historian Robert Remini writes:
Biddle
counterattacked. He initiated a general curtailment of loans throughout the
entire banking system… It marked the beginning of a bone-crushing struggle
between a powerful financier and a determined and equally powerful politician.
(Biddle) knew that if he brought enough pressure and agony to the money market,
only then could he force the President to restore the deposits. He almost
gloated: “This worthy President thinks that because he
has scalped Indians and imprisoned Judges, he is to have his way with the Bank.
he is mistaken.
…Nothing
but widespread suffering will produce any
effect on Congress…our only safety is in pursuing a steady course of firm
restriction – and I have no doubt that such a course will ultimately lead to
restoration of the currency and the re-charter of the Bank…” (Emphasis added.)
What words are there to describe
the amazing arrogance and depravity of such men? That they exist at all (and
that we have handed them so much power) is enough to make any moral human being
shudder in disgust.
With the well-being of millions of
citizens in the palm of his hand, Biddle saw no obligation to protect them from
harm. Rather, he sadistically tightened his grip. And after crushing enough
families to cause “widespread suffering,” he (backed by many in the press and
Congress) pointed to Jackson as the culprit!
In no uncertain terms, Biddle and
the Bank were put forward as the saviors; the
only ones who could possibly fix the economy
that Jackson had broken. And to help ease
the suffering, they were ready, willing and
able to “assist.” All they needed was for
Congress to overrule Jackson, restore the deposits he’d removed, and re-charter
the bank.
By the time
Congress reconvened in December, in what was called the ‘Panic Session,’the
nation was in an uproar. Newspapers editorialized with alarm, and letters of
angry protest flooded into Washington. …it began to look like Biddle’s plan
would work. In the public eye, it was Jackson who was solely responsible for the
nation’s woes. It was his arrogant removal of
Secretary Duane; it was his foolish insistence
on removing the deposits; it was his obstinate
opposition to Congress.
For one-hundred
days a ‘phalanx of orators’ daily excoriated the President for his arrogant and
harmful conduct. …a resolution of censure was introduced into the Senate and, on
March 28, 1834, it was passed by a vote of 26 to 20. This was the first time
that a President had ever been censured by Congress, and it was a savage blow to
Jackson’s pride.
The President
rumbled around the White House in a fit of rage. “You
are a den of vipers,” he said to a delegation of the Bank’s supporters. “I
intend to rout you out and by the eternal god I will rout you out!”
A less determined man would have
surrendered, but Jackson only redoubled his efforts. Slowly but surely, public
awareness grew that it was Biddle, not Jackson,
who was to blame for the nation’s suffering. Ironically, Biddle’s giant ego (and
equally big mouth) played a prominent role in exposing the truth.
Biddle was so proud of his
brilliant plan to crash the economy, he openly
bragged about it. And when people heard him brag, and then saw him actually
implement the plan, they spoke out against what
he had done. (Imagine that.) The tables turned once and for all when the
Governor of the Bank’s home state (George Wolf of Pennsylvania) publicly
denounced both Biddle and the Bank. Within days, public sentiment turned
permanently and passionately in support of Jackson.
In the House, Democrats introduced
a series of resolutions to show support for the President’s policy toward the
Bank. A resolution stating the Bank “ought not to be re-chartered” passed with a
vote of 134 – 82. That federal deposits in the Bank “ought not to be restored”
passed with a vote of 118 – 103. That a special committee of Congress ought to
investigate whether the Bank deliberately caused the economic crisis passed with
a vote of 175 – 42! Jackson had been vindicated. Even the Senate’s vote of
censure was eventually rescinded.
As for Biddle:
When the
investigating committee arrived at the Bank’s doors in Philadelphia armed with a
subpoena to examine the books, Biddle flatly refused. Nor would he allow
inspection of correspondence with Congressmen relating to their personal loans
and advances. …For lesser mortals, such action would have resulted in…stiff
fines or imprisonment. But not for Nicholas Biddle. Remini explains:
“The committeemen
demanded a citation for contempt, but many southern Democrats opposed this
extreme action, and refused to cooperate. As Biddle bemusedly observed, it would
be ironic if he went to prison ‘by the votes of
members of Congress because I would not give up to their enemies their
confidential letters.’”
The ending of this
saga holds no surprises. The Bank’s charter expired in 1836 and it was
restructured as a state bank by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. After a spree
of speculation in cotton, lavish advances to the Bank’s officers, and the
suspension of payment in specie, Biddle was arrested and charged with fraud.
Although not convicted, he was still undergoing civil litigation when he died.
Where Do We Stand Today?
The Congress has the power to
abolish the Federal Reserve System, but our leaders
have been ominously silent on the issue. It seems few in Washington are
interested in cutting off the hand that feeds their insatiable appetite for
money and power. Each election the pro-establishment candidates promise us
“change” but nothing ever changes and nothing ever
will until we take from them (and their masters) the power to create
limitless piles of money “out of thin air.” This money is not only inherently
corrupt; it is the corrupting force destroying
our country.
Today, the Federal government of
these “United States” is an abomination. It has more in common with the USSR of
yesterday than the founding principles of LIMITED
servant government enshrined in our Constitution and Bill of Rights. At
the highest levels, its members ignore with impunity the “supreme law” they
swore an oath to preserve, protect, and defend. Not even the illusion of
accountability remains.[2] What
Jackson fought so hard to prevent (a federal government dependent on and
controlled by wealthy special interests) has
come to pass.
The good news is that our ability
to spread information and organize is greater today than ever before. If Jackson
was able to “wake the people up” and stir them to action (despite powerful
interests working against him and no modern technology to help him out), we can
too. In fact, all evidence indicates the awakening
has already begun.
The Spirit of Jackson Returns (And the People Respond)
Prior to 2007, few people knew what
the “Federal Reserve System” was, let alone had any idea why they should care.
That changed when an honest-money presidential candidate (Ron Paul) came along
and showed them the dangers of dishonest money.
Just as Jackson before him, Ron Paul stood before millions of voters and said
something they hadn’t heard before: The Central Bank of the United States must
be abolished.
Ron Paul’s message of freedom and
limited government (and the honest money necessary
to restore and secure them both) drew young and old, black and white,
Conservatives, Liberals, Independents, Libertarians, Constitutionalists, and all
stripes in between to his cause. Tired of partisan distractions, informed voters
joined forces to “strike the root” of our country’s problems. They got organized
(on their own) and soon a small army stood behind Paul and his message.
Needless to say, the
“pro-establishment” elites were less than thrilled with Paul’s efforts to undo
all of their hard work. For months his campaign was subjected to a nearly total
media blackout. However, thanks to the Internet, the “ignore him and nobody will
know he exists” tactic didn’t work. Paul’s message was not only
getting out, it was
sinking in. Online polls and other metrics (like how many people were
visiting Ron Paul’s website and how many people were searching his name) showed
support far greater than what the media’s coverage implied. The
small army was growing exponentially.
When they couldn’t ignore him, the
pro-establishment media began marginalizing Paul and his supporters. They tried
to link him to Nazi racists. They ran false stories claiming all of his online
support was fraudulent – that it was coming from a handful of Internet
“spammers” who were manipulating polls and search statistics. (That lie crumbled
when his rallies and campaign coffers began bursting at the seams.) In the
debates, his opponents would get 10 minutes of time to speak for every 3 minutes
of time he was given. Moderators, along with some of his opponents, openly
mocked him and laughed out loud as he spoke. It was disgraceful, but telling.
Only a fool would have doubted that there was a concerted effort to shut him
down.
Despite ALL of this, Ron Paul
raised over 33 MILLION dollars for his campaign. More
impressive, nearly every penny came from individual donors like you and me,
instead of from the usual special interests
looking to buy influence. By the end, he secured more than 1 million votes and
even beat “media darlings” like Rudy Giuliani and John McCain in multiple
contests. But that’s still not the most amazing part of this story…
What’s most amazing is how quickly
the people responded to Ron Paul’s unique and (by normal “sound bite” political
standards) complex message. He announced his candidacy in March of 2007. In less
than a year he’d raised well over 30 millions dollars and had supporters all
over America (and all around the world).
In short, “The Establishment,” with
all their power and influence, barely slowed a
grass-roots effort that had only 1 year to organize and grow. What can they
possibly do against a 2, 3, 4, or 5-year effort? What can they do when, instead
of just a few million citizens, 30 or 40 million know the truth about
the system they’ve been using against us?
NOTHING, that’s what. They, like those before them, will be defeated.
And here is
where you come into the picture.
This Campaign for Liberty[3] is bigger
than Ron Paul, it’s bigger than you and me; it’s even bigger than the United
States. Using their dishonest money, an unelected “intellectual
elite and world bankers” are perverting governments around the world to
serve their own ends. They’re “arrogant, brilliant, and ruthless” and they’ll
stop at nothing to finish what they have started. That is why
WE must stop them.
And by exposing (and destroying) their greatest weapon, we will.
Visit DishonestMoney.com for more
information on The Federal Reserve System, including free videos and audio,
links to related groups & websites or to obtain a discount on “multiple-copy”
purchases of Dishonest Money: Financing the Road to Ruin.
• “…they who control the credit of the nation direct the
policy of Governments and hold in the hollow of their hands the destiny of the
people.” –Reginald Mckenna, Midlands Bank of England
• “The real truth of the matter is, as you and I know, that
a financial element in the larger centers has owned the Government ever since
the days of Andrew Jackson...The country is going through a repetition of
Jackson’s fight with the Bank of the United States — only on a far bigger and
broader basis. –President Franklin D. roosevelt in a
letter to Edward M. House
• “Since I entered politics, I have chiefly had men’s views
confided to me privately. Some of the biggest men in the United States…are
afraid of somebody, are afraid of something. They know that there is a power
somewhere so organized, so subtle, so watchful, so interlocked, so complete, so
pervasive, that they had better not speak above their breath when they speak in
condemnation of it. –President woodrow wilson in his
book, The new freedom
• “By a continuing process of inflation, governments can
confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their
citizens... There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing
basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the
hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, anddoes it in a manner
which not one man in a million is able to diagnose.”–John
Maynard keynes in his book, The Economic Consequences of the Peace
• “The bankers own the earth. Take it away from them, but
leave them the power to create money, and with the flick of the pen they will
create enough deposits to buy it back again. However, take it away from them,
and all the great fortunes like mine will disappear and they ought to disappear,
for this would be a happier and better world to live in. But, if you wish to
remain the slaves of bankers and pay the cost of your own slavery, let them
continue to create money.” –Attributed to Josiah charles
Stamp, former Director of the Bank of England (Some question whether
Stamp ever actually said this. If he didn’t, it’s a shame. This happens to be
one of the most accurate and concise statements ever written on modern banking.)
[1] Going back
in time to the point where our current “United States Federal
Government” was established (as we’re doing here), the Fed is only our
third Central Bank. If we count the short-lived “Bank of North America”
(1781 – 1783) which was established PRIOR to the ratification of our
Constitution and Bill of Rights, the Fed would be our fourth
central bank.
[2] Taken from
ron Paul and the future: nothing has changed.
[3] See Ron
Paul’s website: CampaignForLiberty.com